CV vs Resume: What's the Difference?
In the UK, CV and resume are interchangeable terms for your career document. In the US, a resume is a 1-2 page summary while a CV is a comprehensive academic document.
The terms CV (Curriculum Vitae) and resume cause confusion because they mean different things in different countries.
**In the UK:** CV and resume mean exactly the same thing, a document summarising your career history, typically 2 pages. "CV" is the standard British term. If a UK employer asks for your resume, they want your CV.
**In the US:** - **Resume:** A 1-2 page summary of relevant experience, tailored for specific jobs. Used for most job applications. - **CV:** A comprehensive academic document listing all publications, presentations, research, teaching experience, and grants. Used only in academia, research, and medicine. Can be 10+ pages.
**In Europe:** Usage varies by country. Many European countries use "CV" similar to the UK meaning. Some use the American distinction. The Europass CV format is common in EU applications.
**Bottom Line:** In UK job applications, just use "CV" for your career document. If applying to US companies, check whether they want a "resume" (brief) or "CV" (comprehensive academic document).
Key Points
- In the UK, CV and resume mean the same thing
- In the US, resume = short summary, CV = academic document
- UK CVs are typically 2 pages
- US resumes are 1-2 pages, US CVs can be 10+ pages
- When in doubt for UK roles, say "CV"
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I use British or American spelling on my CV?
Match the location of the job. UK roles: British spelling (organise, behaviour). US roles: American spelling (organize, behavior). Consistency is key.
Do I need both a CV and resume?
In the UK, no, just a CV. If applying internationally, you may need to adapt your CV into a US-style resume (shorter, more achievement-focused) for American roles.